The effects of three different distraction methods on pain and anxiety in children.
Identifieur interne : 000B37 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B36; suivant : 000B38The effects of three different distraction methods on pain and anxiety in children.
Auteurs : Nejla Canbulat Sahiner [Oman] ; Meltem Demirgoz Bal [Turquie]Source :
- Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community [ 1741-2889 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Anxiété (prévention et contrôle), Anxiété (psychologie), Anxiété (étiologie), Douleur (prévention et contrôle), Douleur (psychologie), Douleur (étiologie), Enfant (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Gestion de la douleur (méthodes), Humains (MeSH), Musique (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Parents (psychologie), Phlébotomie (MeSH).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Gestion de la douleur.
- prévention et contrôle : Anxiété, Douleur.
- psychologie : Anxiété, Douleur, Parents.
- étiologie : Anxiété, Douleur.
- Enfant, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Musique, Mâle, Phlébotomie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anxiety (etiology), Anxiety (prevention & control), Anxiety (psychology), Child (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Music (MeSH), Pain (etiology), Pain (prevention & control), Pain (psychology), Pain Management (methods), Parents (psychology), Phlebotomy (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH).
- MESH :
- etiology : Anxiety, Pain.
- methods : Pain Management.
- prevention & control : Anxiety, Pain.
- psychology : Anxiety, Pain, Parents.
- Child, Female, Humans, Male, Music, Phlebotomy, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
This study aims to investigate of three different distraction methods (distraction cards, listening to the music of cartoon and balloon inflation) on pain and anxiety relief of children during phlebotomy. This study is a prospective, randomized, and controlled trial. The sample consisted of 6 to 12 years old children who require blood tests. Children were randomized into four groups as the distraction cards, the music, the balloon inflation, and the control. Data were obtained by conducting interviews with the children, their parents, and the observer before and after the procedure. The pain levels of the children were assessed by the parent and observer reports as well as self-report using the Wong-Baker FACES. The anxiety levels of children were assessed by parent and observer reports using Children Fear Scale. One hundred and twenty children (mean age: 9.1 ± 1.6 years) were included. The self-reported procedural pain levels showed significant differences among the study groups (p = .040). The distraction card group (2.33 ± 3.24) had significantly lower pain levels (p = .057) than the control group (4.53 ± 3.23). The procedural child anxiety levels reported by the observer showed a significant difference among the study groups (p = .032). All the forms of distraction significantly reduced pain and anxiety perception.
DOI: 10.1177/1367493515587062
PubMed: 26040282
Affiliations:
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(psychology)</term><term>Phlebotomy (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Anxiété (psychologie)</term><term>Anxiété (étiologie)</term><term>Douleur (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Douleur (psychologie)</term><term>Douleur (étiologie)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Gestion de la douleur (méthodes)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Parents (psychologie)</term><term>Phlébotomie (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Pain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Pain Management</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gestion de la douleur</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Pain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété</term><term>Douleur</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété</term><term>Douleur</term><term>Parents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Pain</term><term>Parents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété</term><term>Douleur</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Music</term><term>Phlebotomy</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Musique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phlébotomie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aims to investigate of three different distraction methods (distraction cards, listening to the music of cartoon and balloon inflation) on pain and anxiety relief of children during phlebotomy. This study is a prospective, randomized, and controlled trial. The sample consisted of 6 to 12 years old children who require blood tests. Children were randomized into four groups as the distraction cards, the music, the balloon inflation, and the control. Data were obtained by conducting interviews with the children, their parents, and the observer before and after the procedure. The pain levels of the children were assessed by the parent and observer reports as well as self-report using the Wong-Baker FACES. The anxiety levels of children were assessed by parent and observer reports using Children Fear Scale. One hundred and twenty children (mean age: 9.1 ± 1.6 years) were included. The self-reported procedural pain levels showed significant differences among the study groups (p = .040). The distraction card group (2.33 ± 3.24) had significantly lower pain levels (p = .057) than the control group (4.53 ± 3.23). The procedural child anxiety levels reported by the observer showed a significant difference among the study groups (p = .032). All the forms of distraction significantly reduced pain and anxiety perception.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26040282</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1741-2889</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Child Health Care</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The effects of three different distraction methods on pain and anxiety in children.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>277-85</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/1367493515587062</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This study aims to investigate of three different distraction methods (distraction cards, listening to the music of cartoon and balloon inflation) on pain and anxiety relief of children during phlebotomy. This study is a prospective, randomized, and controlled trial. The sample consisted of 6 to 12 years old children who require blood tests. Children were randomized into four groups as the distraction cards, the music, the balloon inflation, and the control. Data were obtained by conducting interviews with the children, their parents, and the observer before and after the procedure. The pain levels of the children were assessed by the parent and observer reports as well as self-report using the Wong-Baker FACES. The anxiety levels of children were assessed by parent and observer reports using Children Fear Scale. One hundred and twenty children (mean age: 9.1 ± 1.6 years) were included. The self-reported procedural pain levels showed significant differences among the study groups (p = .040). The distraction card group (2.33 ± 3.24) had significantly lower pain levels (p = .057) than the control group (4.53 ± 3.23). The procedural child anxiety levels reported by the observer showed a significant difference among the study groups (p = .032). All the forms of distraction significantly reduced pain and anxiety perception.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2015.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sahiner</LastName><ForeName>Nejla Canbulat</ForeName><Initials>NC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Health, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey ncanbulat@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bal</LastName><ForeName>Meltem Demirgoz</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, School of Health, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Child Health Care</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9806360</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1367-4935</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>N</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="N">Music</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010146" MajorTopicYN="N">Pain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059408" MajorTopicYN="N">Pain Management</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010290" MajorTopicYN="N">Parents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018962" MajorTopicYN="N">Phlebotomy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Acute care</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">evidence-based practice</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">pain</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26040282</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">1367493515587062</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/1367493515587062</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Oman</li><li>Turquie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Oman"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sahiner, Nejla Canbulat" sort="Sahiner, Nejla Canbulat" uniqKey="Sahiner N" first="Nejla Canbulat" last="Sahiner">Nejla Canbulat Sahiner</name></noRegion></country><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bal, Meltem Demirgoz" sort="Bal, Meltem Demirgoz" uniqKey="Bal M" first="Meltem Demirgoz" last="Bal">Meltem Demirgoz Bal</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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